Spirit of Mumbai….????

Nothing has changed in this country and this city and never will. I did not write about the attacks all this while as the TV channels were anyway giving a minute by minute account of the entire disaster. They only fell short of going in and being a part of the operation along with the NSG Commandos. It was getting on to me now. So i decided to pen down my views.

The four days that I was on field covering the attacks in this city, I for a minute never felt that a serious terror attack had struck the city and that the brave NSG commandos and few of our brave local police had put their life on line to eliminate these terrorists. With so many people out on the streets it all seemed like it was a film shooting. And the one thing that local police authorities could not do is control the Mumbai public while the operation was still on.
I get off the train at CST station early on Thrusday morning and i find the place absolutely normal. I did not seem like 50 people had died due to terrorists indiscriminately firing at the innocent people. The tragic attack had not left any traces.Trains were plying as usual. there were no barricades.. policemen were seen sitting lazily as usual and taxi's were running normal right inside the gates of CST. Yes but i must say that photographers of all those policemen and railway staff who had died in the attacks were put up but sadly the sacrifices of these people were camouflaged with the deaths of more influential and high-profiled policemen.
On thursday monring as i proceed towards Taj, my first halt, i find that public were on the streets as early as 9 am in the morning on Thursday outside Taj to get a first hand experience of what was happening. I found the same enthusiam outside Oberoi/Trident as well.. But at Oberoi and Trident the media as well as Public were kept far way at Air India signal and therefore nothing much was visible.
Finally not to miss the locals around Nariman House who had parked themselves on the terrace of their respective buildings to catch a glimpse of what was happening 24X7.
Alongside media there was public who was rubbing shoulders with journalists and camera man. At one point I could not figure out between news photographers and cameraman and the common man as the common man was out there with his handycam and their own cameras trying to capture the action.
To add to the confusion there were some celebrity journalists who had made their way from Delhi to cover the attacks.
Here is what I came across on Thursday night after I had surveyed all the three spots and finally came back to my office at Nariman Point (right next to the Oberoi Hotel).
I was waiting outside like every other journalist and cameraman on the road in anticipation that now this could be an end. But alas! No we were told there were two terrorists inside and several guests who were trapped inside and the NSG’s task was to first get the survivors out safely while they simultaneously tackle the terrorists. It was a long wait as we really had no clue where all this was going and what was actually happening.
Amidst all this action and distressed wait for many of us, I see this couple alighting out of their swank Honda City car. After parking the car I see them walking towards me. They come straight to me and with some authority ask me .so what’s the situation? I politely ask them who they were and they excitedly tell me oh well we have just come to see what’s happening”? The man’s reply completely cheesed me off and I told him he was being stupid to come all the way to risk his and his wife’s life. Then he tells me the other reason for him to be there was to actually see “Barkha Dutt”…we want to take her autograph. I was completely dumbstruck and boiling with anger from within . I had a good mind to slap that guy I just held myself back. The jerk then had the audacity to ask me to escort him to great Miss Dutt since I had a press card and that would make it easy for him get an autograph. All I did was just walked away from that man. I found many such idiots who had come into to town as though some kind of film shoot was taking place.
Is this the spirit of Mumbai? where people come all the way to be get photographed with celebrity journalists or take their autographs while there were people dying inside because some bloody terrorists had entered randomly and gunning down people.
I thought the next day things would be in control …but no it was even worse. There were more people on the street. I had a strange encounter with one guy outside the Air India Building where the survivor’ list from Oberoi and Trident was put up. He was a friend of a guy who was stuck inside the Oberoi on that fateful night. But he was lucky I was told that he had survived. While that friend who was stuck will never forget his ordeal.. here was this guy who was trying to get in one minute fame on TV. All he was doing standing outside the Air-India building was to figure out how many TV channels were there and who he could speak to in order to get that one minute of fame. He first came up to me and asked if I was from a TV channel and I said "Sorry to disappoint you.. no I am not from a TV channel". He then got his one minute fame with one of the hindi news channels and later had found out I was from India Today and came up again to talk to me to tell me about his friend and I categorically refused to speak to him. I mean imagine here is a guy who has probably miraculously escaped and on the other hand there is this friend of his who is trying to get mileage out of his dreadful plight. Is this the Spirit of Mumbai?
The worst was on the same day evening at Nariman House. The operations had not even ended that the locals from the area had gathered on the street cheering the commandos as though we had won a cricket match and not a war. They were shouting slogans and a huge mob had crowded. The best of this place was that while the local police was seen simply standing or waltzing around with their lathis with absolutely no agenda. They just could not control the mob. And when asked to control them one of them turns around and tell me ‘Jaane do na madam. Sab Khush hai’ aap apna Kaam karo na’. How was I supposed to do my work when I was almost being pushed around by the mob with no proper designated place to stand for media, we had a terrible time. To top it all were the TV journalists and their cameraman…( most who had come from Delhi) just as they see the DG General of NSG coming towards us everybody rushes towards him to get a byte as though it was an exclusive.. there was absolutely no self discipline amongst my fraternity.. as well..I am sure you would have all seen it on TV….I would have definitely died in a stampede if I had not moved out in at the right time.
Is this is the Spirit of Mumbai we are talking about? Where the general public had gone ballistic. It’s nice to see all these petitions and campaigns against Media. I am not saying the media was right …but the public and local authorities were no less as well. They added to the confusion to make matters worse. Anyone and everyone at each of these three location where I was covering the disaster had something or the other to say.
Finally on Saturday, the Mumbai public took the cake. Thanks to the TV media,which was giving minute by minute account of the entire operation. Just as when media had got an indication that the operation is more or less coming to end….it was announced on the TV channels and that was it..the public were out there at Gateway of India. The so called affluent and intelligent public of Colaba was out there as well trying to catch a glimpse of the last bit of operation in action.
Is this the spirit of Mumbai? I am not sure.. what’s the spirit of Mumbai as I have seen the worst of the Mumbai Public during the four days I covered the attacks. I am completely disappointed with the Mumbaikars at large. It’s all nice to have these peace marches and protests and raise our voices… against injustice… better late than never… But finally we lack self discipline and that according to me is a habit that will never die.

Why is everybody out on the streets protesting now?
As i see it.. it's because this time around the terrorists have gone into the so called second homes of the affluent class and hurt them. That's why the protests, rallies and all that jazz....
If the attacks would have once again been only on CST and Cama Hospital would we have seen so many people out on the streets protesting or raising their voices against terror. Would there have been such a public outrage? No... i don't think so...
Where was everybody when 300 people died in the Churchgate train blasts. Did people raise their voice or come out on the streets when people died in Ahmedabad and Jaipur? Five blasts in the country since May 2008 and it did not affect anyone.The attitude was life goes on. But when it happened to them (the elites in Five star hotels) the scare has set in.
Aam admi can die and no one cares..I hope all this activism was shown when the first blast took place in the country in Jaipur in May 2008. And hope the elite activism and committment is shown towards other public and civic issues in the city

Leh: Lost in Commercialisation

hi
I know it's been a while that i have nit written about my trips. I have not even written about my Ladakh Trek. I have decided i will write about all my trips as a year ender piece and i promise to be more regular in the coming year.
With regard to my Ladakh trip, the only thing i have penned down about my trips is my experience at Leh and how i felt the culture of Ladakh was lost somewhere in teh commericalisation of the place.

here is my experience

16th August, Fort Road, Leh
11.30 am
After having read Andrew Harvey’s Journeys in Ladakh and Helena Norberg-Hodge’s book Ancient Futures: Learnings from Ladakh my curiosity on the region had increased tremendously. I could not wait to be there and experience the beauty and culture of Ladakh. While I was expecting to see a whole lot of foreign tourists in the place, I was also kicked by the feeling that I could witness a whole lot of tradition and Buddhist culture in Ladakh. But when in Ladakh, a region bound by two of the world's mightiest mountain ranges, the Karakoram in the north and the Great Himalaya in the south for almost ten days, the one thing that I noticed starkly was the influx of tourists and more so the foreign tourists into the region had led the traditional Buddhist Ladakh to modifying its cultures and traditions. The beautiful traditional Palaces and Monastries in and around Leh are camouflaged with numerous construction activities to boost tourism.
The streets of Leh are awash with Coke stands, German bakeries, Pizzerias, numerous Trekking agencies, Internet cafes and antique shops. Surprisingly, what I noticed was that except for the trekking agencies and few antique shops most of the shops are owned by non-Ladakhis. You find more of the Rajasthan and Kashmir artefacts shop than to the Ladakhi antique shops. The glamour struck youth dressed in brands like Adidas and Nike flaunt their mobile phones, motor bikes, SUVs and cars, while crumbling tradition comes face to face with forces of modernity. Leh looked a replica of Goa to me. Things have changed rapidly since the government opened Ladakh for adventure tourism in mid 1970s. There has been a sudden influx of money, 'modernity', and government-led initiatives that sought to 'develop' the area.
Although change is inevitable and no community wishes to preserve itself as a museum of backwardness, it is the rapid pace of change and a lack of understanding of the nature of change, which a society is unable to control, or direct that touches a cord of concern. The development of tourism accelerates this process of change and rapidly pushes traditional societies into the global economy totally ill-equipped.
Abdul Qayoom, proprietor of a trekking agency called Plan Himalayas and a Ladakhi from Nubra Valley says: “Leh has changed a lot in the last five years. With so many foreigners here we have also got modernized. Several guest houses and hotels have come here. Ladakhi youngsters are aping the foreigners and have altered their lifestyles to appear in sync with times.”
As is understood from the locals, lot of changes in Ladakh have also come about due to the Military deployment in the region as it is a highly sensitive region. Earlier unreachable today, Ladakh is connected by routes from Srinagar in the west and Manali in the north of Himachal Pradesh. The airport at Leh which is largely a military airport has three private airlines namely Jet Airways, Indian Airlines and Kingfisher Red erstwhile Simply Deccan flying into Leh every day. The Military deployment in the area has led to the creation of a parallel economy in Ladakh. The airport in a way has also fuelled economic activity, creating more opportunities for Ladakhis
The influx of foreign tourist has engineered the change in Ladakh and fuelled the demand and supply of consumer goods. The tourist potential of Leh has more than doubled since 1974 thereby creating employment opportunities for the locals, according to tourism officials. Nasir Hussain, deputy director of Tourism in Leh says: “Last year we had a total of 51,000 tourists (domestic and foreign) arrivals into Ladakh and this year our data shows that till end August we have already crossed over 60,000 tourist arrivals. We expect that by end of December we would have crossed over 80,000 tourist arrivals into the region.”
To handle the rush, an infrastructure of hotels, restaurants and guest houses has come up in Leh. “When the region was opened for adventure tourism in 1974 there was not a single guest house or hotel in and around Leh. But today, there are 8000 beds all over Leh to cater to tourists,” explains Hussain. The youths of Ladakh are employed during the tourism season as trekking guides. The one good thing that local trekking agencies say is that no outside trekking or adventure tour companies can operate directly in Ladakh. They have to tie up with a local Ladakhi agency.
Qayoom says apart from having trekking agencies from Delhi and Mumbai contact him to organise treks for their clients he also gets a lot of walk in clients on a daily basis during the tourist season for whom he organises trips.
With tourism and adventure tourism being promoted in a big way in Ladakh, the main source of income for the Ladakhis come from running guest houses. The attraction of Leh's dollar-fuelled tourist economy has unleashed a village-to-town migration of farmers, who want to make money during the tourist season between June and September. There are opportunities for being cooks, guides and horsemen. Between June and September, well trained trekking guides (guides who have climbed 6000-7000 meter peaks, peaks can earn anywhere upto Rs 50,000 to Rs 60,000 including tips. A new guide who has just stepped into the trekking arena could earn half that amount. The horsemen, most of whom are Tibetans charge a huge sum. In a good season they could charge about Rs 500 per horse per day and the treks could range from anywhere from 5 days to 15 days. Cooks are another league of people who come at a premium during the trekking season. Some of the trekking guides after the season ends also end up being high altitude porters for the Indian defence in Siachen Glacier.
Abdul Gafoor and Tashi are two such trekking guides who are also deployed in Siachen Glacier for six months from December to June. On an average Gafoor Says he earns about Rs 50,000 incuding tips during the four trekking months and thereafter he gets paid a monthly salary of Rs 13000 to be a high altitude porter.
In the bargain, the Ladakhi model of cooperative farming is disappearing. Further traditional crops are being replaced with high-yielding varieties fit for export.
While, modernisation and globalisation has helped urban Leh to see the future, the interior and remote villages of Ladakh are still facing troubles. They still have to await the benefits of more water, electricity, fresh vegetables and medical facilities. At staggering heights like 10, 000 to 14,000 feet, people still wash their utensils in roadside streams; children still feign pleasure after journeying on mules. People have to come down all the way to city to get medical facilities or they simply wait for the trekkers to pass by and give them some medicines. It is more the trekkers and the adventure-tourists who are spending directly in the villages and thereby profiting the local population.
Tourism development has not been integrated with the overall development of the region and the local people have not been part of this journey from the planning stage.
Now, it is understood that the in order to help the remote villages benefit out of tourism, the State Department of Tourism has come up with schemes wherein they would give 30 per cent subsidy (with a ceiling of upto Rs 30 Lakh) to individuals who are keen on building hotels with minimum capacity of 30 beds. The department has also decided to provide 40 per cent subsidy to villagers who are ready to convert their residences into guest houses. In border villages where infrastructural development is difficult due to the hostile terrain, traditional agriculture still exists. Economically also what one realises is that self sufficiency has been gradually replaced by economic dependence on the outside world. One will have to wait and watch until all these changes accrue benefits to the region as a whole.
eom