On the soils of Ladakh

Precipitous Mountain tracks to beautiful ancient and medieval Buddhist monasteries; high desert plateaus facing magnficient snow peaks …no photograph, no travelogue can ever do justice to the beautiful landscapes of Ladakh. I found it to be a land of stark contrasts – barren desert mountains rear over lush fields in the Indus valley during summers and in Winters the landscape is totally different with just snow capped mountains and dry brown landscape. However; Buddhist prayer flags and colourful monasteries throw splashes of colour on miles of mountainous terrain .

The last time I wrote about Ladakh was last year after I came back from my Nubra valley trek during the summer in August. Then I had written about the socio economic changes that I saw in Leh-Ladakh. (To read the previous post on Ladakh scroll down). In summer, visitors throng Leh. People from all over the world and India come to soak up the cool dry air. Buddhists from all over Asia come to explore and to pray at the region's Tibetan-Buddhist monasteries called Gompas. Western and Indian trekkers come to trek across some of the best hiking terrain in the world.
It was during that trip that I had decided I would like to definitely come back to Leh in winter when I could witness the real lifestyle of the locals. Winters in Leh-Ladakh are so fierce that they enforce isolation. Snow normally closes the roads to the outside world for six months. Infact we were told that many of the locals too shift residence for almost four to six months. They relocate themselves in either Jammu or in Delhi.
I wasn’t alone for this visit. Five friends- Jayesh, Ashish and his wife Shubhangi, Pushkar, Sridhar and myself (all trekkers) were equally crazy to do this trip. We were in Ladakh during the Republic day long weekend (January 24 to January 27).
We landed in Leh on January 24 in the afternoon at about 2 pm after a six hour long wait at the Delhi airport. Generally the flights are either cancelled or delayed during winter from Delhi to Leh due to the weather conditions but one more reason for our flight to get delayed was the Delhi air strip was closed from 7.30 am to 12.30 pm for R-Day Parade practice. We had a Canadian Team company at the Delhi airport. They were going to Leh to play the Indo-Canadian Friendly Ice Hockey Match on 25th and 26th.
On landing in Leh the temperature was below freezing at about 4 degree centigrade. We headed straight to our guest House ‘Kalam Guest House’. The guest house was attached to a nice cozy Ladakhi home. We were given a warm welcome by the lady of the house Mrs Ahmed and her little son Abid. After serving us a hot cup of tea we were escorted to our respective rooms. Luckily none of us were hit by high altitude sickness. After settling into our rooms and parking ourselves in front to the gas heater we decided we would go on a short walk along the streets of Leh Market.
We stepped out at 5 pm and the streets were deserted. The market was shut and the locals were indoors. It was totally a different experience from summers where the markets are crowded and the shops are open till about 10-11 pm at night. We roamed for a while. Did a little bit of nick-nack shopping and got back to our guest house where dinner was waiting for us. Mrs Ahmed had cooked some delicious vegetarian meal for us. Sitting in the warmth of the ‘bukhari’ placed in the centre of the room we relished the food.

Day 2
The previous night was cold. The temperature outside our rooms in the night was around -12 degree centigrade. The temperature inside our rooms was 1.4 degree centigrade. I was getting used to it. We did have a heater on but could not keep it on all night as it was a gas heater. But despite the cold I slept well the first night. I guess because I was tired and had not slept the previous night at Delhi airport like the others did. It was a pleasant Sunday morning. I woke up bright and chirpy and was rearing to step out. The view outside our windows was marvelous. We could see that it had snowed a bit at night.
We were picked up by Qayoom at around 9 am from the guest house. We first headed straight to Karzoo Ice Skating Ring in Leh to watch the Indo-Canadian friendly Ice Hockey match. But unfortunately it had not started. So we decided to drive down to Shati Stupa, located on a ridge about 1km from Leh. The drive is through the village of Changspa. It was built by a Japanese Buddhist organization, known as 'The Japanese for World Peace'. The aim behind the construction of the stupa was to commemorate 2500 years of Buddhism and to promote World Peace. His Holiness, the Dalai Lama inaugurated the Shanti Stupa in the year 1985. The magnificent white-dome structure is a beautiful monument decorated with colourful paintings and enshrines large statues of Buddha. It has a wonderful view over Leh and the Indus valley especially during sunrise and sunset during the summer season.
After a photography session we drive back to the Ice Hockey venue.
The match had begun and the entire Leh town –kids, oldies, men and women gathered at the ground to watch the locals play the Canadians. Just as you have seen people sit on trees to watch a Cricket match it was the same level of excitement to watch an Ice Hockey match. It was my first experience of witnessing Ice Hockey up and so close. The Canadians were leading by 1 goal and finally won the match 4-2.
The match happens every winter and is organized by the Leh Winter Sports Club. It was fun. I was told that the Lakadakh Winter Sports Club was established in 1995 by a group of local hockey fans (some sort of hockey has been played in Ladakh for more than 30 years). Most of the players were gathered from the Army teams who plays hockey in the Winter. The club couldn't afford any equipment, but the locals improvised and made hockey sticks and pucks carved out of army ammo boot heels and using handmade blades screwed to the soles of heavy army boots. The skates were provided to them by tourists. In 2002, the NHL Player Association stepped in and equipped the team with 50 sets of hockey equipment.
After the Ice Hockey match we proceeded to Neha Snacks for some delicious hot Chole-Batura and Samosa Chole. It was just ideal for the climate. After a sumptuous meal we proceeded to Thiksey monastery. The drive along the snow filled roads surrounded by snow capped mountains on all sides was amazing.
The most attractive feature of the landscape of Ladakh are the Buddhist monasteries situated on the isolated hillock in the vicinity of villages, these aesthetically pleasing, architecturally interesting monasteries provide the focus for the faith of the highly religious Buddhist people.
Situated at an altitude of 3600 m above sea level and located about 20 km away from Leh Town, Thiksey Monastery is an outstanding specimen of Ladakhi architecture. It’s part of Gelukpa order in Buddhism and is beautifully located in the picturesque top of a hillock. It encloses numerous stupas, Thangkas, statues, swords, wonderful wall paintings and a large pillar carved with Buddha’s ideas and preaching, all in a mammoth 12 storied building complex. The monastery houses one of the largest Buddhist statues, the 15 metre tall Champa, the Buddha of Future and located strategically.

Day 3
It was republic day morning and our plan for the day was to visit a village so as to be able to see the Ladakhi houses and experience the local lifestyle. We want to go on a cultural tour so to say. After that we were to go to Lamayuru, one of the oldest monasteries in Ladakh and if possible to Alchi monastery as well on our way back. It was a clear day with bright sun showing up and no snow fall. We started the day with our drive to Lamayuru and on the way we stopped at Sas Pol, a quaint little village. As we entered the village, we find all the locals both young and old and kids proceeding for the R-Day celebrations in the centre of the village.
The men and women (the older generation) were all dressed in the local Ladakhi attire called Goncha.
Goncha is a voluminous robe of thick woollen cloth with a colourful cummerbund tied at the waist, is the most common Ladakhi dress; loose pyjamas, a top hat and long felt boots complete the ensemble. Slight dress variations exist for men and women. Buddhists mainly wear brick red robes but the nomads of Chang Thang and the Kargil Muslims wear undyed clothes with the latter also using the round knitted Balti cap with a rolled brim.
Bhuddists Ladakhi women wear an attractive headgear called perak, made of black lamb skin studded with semi precious turquoise stones, covering the head like a cobra's hood and tapering to a thin tail reaching down the back. For ceremonial purposes, colourful robes in silk and brocade are worn. There was one old lady we found wearing the Perak and I just could not get my eyes off her.
There was so much excitement around with the celebrations of Republic Day. It was such a pleasure watching them. I wondered are we in the same country and same State of J&K where in certain parts of the State there are terrorists striking and killing people every second day and the other place is Ladakh where the Muslims and Buddhists co-exist so beautifully.
The entire village had gathered around for the celebrations and they were waiting for a senior district official to come and start the proceedings. Unfortunately we couldn't stay till the celebrations began as we were getting late to go to Lamayuru. We had to reach Lamayuru by afternoon. It was a long way ahead.
Driving along the picturesque landscape of Srinagar-Kargil-Leh road we reached Khaltse by 1 pm in the afternoon and decided to park ourselves here for sometime to have lunch. Soon after lunch we proceeded straight to Lamayuru. On the way we encountered several Icy mountains where we hopped off to get some pictures.
The Lamayuru monastery is located on a high rocky outcrop, which overlooks a valley and the village of Lamayuru, 125 Km west of Leh. It is also called the Yung Drung or Swastika monastery and its stunning location makes this monastery a must visit on a tour to Ladakh.
As the legend goes, Lamayuru was a lake. It was blessed by a Lama after which the water of the lake receded up to the mountains leaving place for the monastery to be built. In the 11th century the Mahasiddha Naropa came to this place and the cave where he resided and meditated is still seen today. The monastery today is house to 300 monks of the Red Hat sect of Buddhism. In this monastery there are various shrines to be seen, including thangkas and wall paintings.
From Lamayuru we proceeded to Alchi. Unfortunately the monastery was closed . Nevertheless we went around Alchi Monastery and saw whatever we could. Alchi Choskor is the large and most famous of all the monasteries in Ladakh. Alchi is situated at a distance of 67 Kms west of Leh, founded by Rinchen Zangpo, translator, in 1000 AD.
An interesting aspect of these monasteries is the fact that the approach to the monasteries is lined with mane walls and Chortens. Mane walls are made of votive stones on which prayers and holy figures are inscribed, while Chortens are semi religious shrines or reliquaries, containing relics of holy people or scripts. Finally we ended the day at around 7 pm and headed straight to the guest house.

Day 4
When I got up that morning the weather seemed a little dull. It was a cloudy morning and very cold but around 8.30 the sky cleared up. All of us were very keen that we visit a Ladakhi village and then if possible visit a local’s home and understand from them about the culture of Ladakh. So as per plan we headed straight to Saboo- the model village of Leh.
Saboo is a small village that lies on the outskirts of Leh. It was like stepping back into time. We parked the car and walked to the homestead down narrow passageways and climbing over makeshift stonewalls.
I personally realized few things. There are interesting facts about Ladakhi homes. Almost every Ladakhi knows how to build one, and they obviously don’t use architectural plans.
The homes are usually very large to accommodate several generations of family members. Most of the homes have lots of windows, but no central heat. In winters they have a ‘Bukhari’ that is strategically placed in one of the central rooms which is usually used to entertain guests and eat. Most have electricity, but the ones in the country side depend a lot on solar for their basic needs. I found the homes to be very beautiful. We started our interaction with the local population with making use of the term ‘juley’, the local way of salutation. After trying to find out which home we could visit as we were roaming around in the village. I was lucky to spot one villager in his backyard feeding his cattle. I went up to him and requested him if we could come inside and see his house and talk to him. At first he was reluctant but later agreed. He was a Buddhist and his house was a small and very cozy. As we entered his home his father who was 76 years old was praying. We nearly spent about half hour in the villager’s home to experience the life style of Ladakhis. On the instance of the villager we also allowed ourselves to be conducted to a Ladakhi kitchen where we tasted Ladakhi ‘gurgur’ tea. "I enjoyed it", it was much better than the one I had tasted in Arunachal Pradesh made out of Yak Butter.
He then took us upstairs and was kind enough to show us the temple he had in his little home. It was beautiful. Finally it was time for us to leave and get back to Leh.
Back in Leh we did what every tourists do--- ‘Shop’. After shopping we once again went to neha snacks for a sumptuous lunch and headed straight home. It was our last day in Leh and all of us had to pack and take some rest. While four of us sridhar, pushkar, shbhangi and myself were leaving for Mumbai, jayesh and Ashish were geting ready and packing for their Chaader trek. This is a trek that takes places on the stretch of the frozen Zanskar river.

This is was one of my most memorable trips. I witnessed the Ladakhi culture which I thought I had missed when I went there in summers.